Relative clause, adjective clause, what are we talking about? That sounds confusing!

关系从，形容词从，我们在说什么呢？完全听不懂啊！

Learning about relative clauses can help you to connect your ideas in complex sentences.

学习关系从可以帮助在复杂子中将不同想法进行连接。

Relative clauses are another useful topic if you want to improve your sentence grammar.

如果想提高子语法水平，关系从是另常有用题。

This one, however, we're adding more information in this relative clause here.

然而，我们在这关系从中添加了更多信息。

We discussed relative clauses in an earlier Everyday Grammar story.

我们在之前每日语法已讨论了关系从。

We use them in relative clauses too.

我们也在关系从中使用它们。

We use relative clauses to give more information about something we've just mentioned.

我们使用关系从来提供关于我们刚刚提到事情更多信息。

This is where we come to adjective clauses, also called relative clauses.

这就是我们要讲形容词从，也叫关系从。

So for example, I'm living in London which is a beautiful city. Relative clause, two clauses.

I'm living in London which is a beautiful city.关系从，两从。

There is the clauses, so a mixture of subordinate dependent or non dependent clauses, relative clauses.

有从，由从属从或从、关系从混合而成。

And that's when they're used in relative clauses to introduce adjective clauses.

那就是在形容词性定语从里面。

A relative pronoun is used to connect a relative clause to the rest of a sentence.

关系代词用来连接关系从和子其余部分。

The relative clauses here all begin with 'who' or 'whose'.

这里关系从都以 who 或 whose 开头。

The last relative pronoun " what" can also be used in relative clauses, but it is different.

最后关系代词 “what” 也可以用于定语从中，但是它比较特别。

Now these words are exactly what we're going to talk about today, 'which' or 'that' in relative clauses.

这两单词就是我们今天要讨论内容啦，关系从中‘which’或‘that’。

Thirdly, don't use relative clauses, with who, which, that, where, etc. , unless it's really necessary.

第三，不要用 who、which、where 等引导关系从，除真很有必要。

Let's see how those relative clauses work.

让我们看看在这些关系从中是如何使用 whom 。

Defining relative clauses such as these specify which noun we are talking about.

像这些子就是限定性定语从了，限定了我们所讨论名词是哪。

We use relative clauses to add information about someone we've just mentioned.

我们使用关系从来添加我们刚刚提到人物信息。

Now, in a relative clause, we can use 'who' or 'whom' for people, and 'which' for things.

现在来说下吧，在关系分里，是人时，用Who，指物时，用Which。